The first simultaneous census in the South African states in April 1904 revealed that there were over 5.1 million people living in the four British colonies on that date, with 3.5 million blacks, 1.1 million whites, 445 000 coloureds and 122 000 Indians making up the population. The Cape with 2.4 million had the largest population, followed by the Transvaal with 1.2 million, Natal with 1.1 million and the Orange Free State (or Orange River Colony) with nearly 0.4 million people. The Cape had the largest number of white people (nearly 600 000) and Natal the least (less than 100 000). Natal had the largest number of black (nearly 1 million) and Indian inhabitants (more than 100 000). There were many more coloured people in the Cape Colony (nearly 400 000) than in the other three colonies combined.







